What to see in Poland
Warsaw

Warsaw
Situated right in the heart of Europe, at the intersection of Europe’s east-west and north-south transport routes, Warsaw is major economic, academic, cultural and tourist hub with a dazzling array of historical sites and tourist attractions that captivates everyone who visits.
In Warsaw, the places worth visiting are:
- Stare Miasto / Old Town – This historic heart of Warsaw, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is full of colorful townhouses, narrow streets, and historic buildings. Worth visiting are the Market Square, surrounded by cafes and restaurants, and the Royal Castle. The area was carefully restored after wartime destruction, maintaining its historic charm.
- Zamek Królewski / Royal Castle – Once the residence of Polish monarchs and a symbol of Poland’s independence, now a museum and venue for cultural events. Visitors can explore the apartments, state rooms, and art galleries. From the castle tower, there is a stunning view of the city.
- Pałac Kultury i Nauki / Palace of Culture and Science – Poland’s tallest building, a gift from the Soviet Union to Warsaw. It features an observation deck, concert halls, museums, and cinemas, serving as a city symbol and a point of orientation.
- Łazienki Królewskie / Royal Łazienki Park – An expansive park with historic palaces, monuments, and wooded areas, popular among locals and tourists alike. On the island is the famous Palace on the Isle, often visited for walks and classical music concerts. It’s a perfect spot for relaxation amid nature.

- Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego / Warsaw Uprising Museum – Dedicated to the heroic 1944 uprising, presenting the city’s fight for freedom. Interactive exhibits depict daily life, strategies, and heroism of the insurgents. It’s a place for reflection and remembrance of one of Warsaw’s pivotal moments.
- Rynek Nowego Miasta / New Town Market Square – A charming, less crowded part of the city filled with historic townhouses, cafes, and restaurants. Rich in history, it offers a glimpse into bygone eras and a perfect place for a coffee break, with medieval city walls and historic churches to admire.
- Muzeum Fryderyka Chopina / Fryderyk Chopin Museum – Located in his family home, this museum showcases manuscripts, personal memorabilia, and multimedia presentations, offering an insightful view into the life and genius of the Romantic composer. A must-visit for classical music enthusiasts.
- Plac Zamkowy / Castle Square – A prestigious square with views of the Royal Castle and the Vistula River, symbolizing Warsaw’s historic center. Surrounded by restaurants, cafes, and monuments like the Mermaid of Warsaw, it’s a popular tourist spot.
- Katedra św. Jana Chrzciciela / Saint John the Baptist Cathedral – One of Warsaw’s oldest and most significant churches, hosting royal coronations and burials. Its interior boasts baroque decor and stained glass windows, blending tradition with the city’s modern spirit.
Other places in Poland

Kraków (Cracow)
Traveling from Warsaw to Cracow is most conveniently done by train (www.pkp.pl) or personal car. The train journey takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours, with high-speed Pendolino connections offering comfortable and swift transportation
In Kraków, worth seeing are:
- Rynek Główny / Main Market Square – One of the largest and most beautiful medieval squares in Europe, featuring the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) and St. Mary’s Basilica.
- Zamek na Wawelu / Wawel Castle – A symbol of Polish history and culture, with royal chambers, a cathedral, and a courtyard.
- Kościół Mariacki/St. Mary’s Church– A famous Gothic church in Kraków, renowned for its beautiful altarpiece and hourly trumpet signal.
- Muzeum Czartoryskich/ The Czartoryski Museum- Houses priceless artworks, including Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting, Lady with an Ermine.
- Dzielnica Kazimierz / Kazimierz District – The historic Jewish ghetto, now a vibrant area filled with cafes, galleries, and synagogues.
- Sanktuarium na Skałce / Skałka Sanctuary – A historic site associated with Polish history and prominent figures.
- Kopalnia Soli w Wieliczce / Wieliczka Salt Mine – Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with underground chapels, tunnels, and a salt museum, making it one of Kraków’s top attractions.
- Ogród Botaniczny Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego / Jagiellonian University Botanical Garden – A beautiful garden with an extensive collection of plants, ideal for relaxation and strolling in greenery.
- Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Krakowa / Kraków Historical Museum – Showcasing the city’s history, monuments, and culture through numerous exhibits and pavilions, including the Sukiennice and Barbican.
- Muzeum i Instytut Farmakologii i Medycyny Molekularnej / Museum and Institute of Pharmacology and Molecular Medicine – Exhibiting the history of medicine, pharmacy, and scientific achievements in these fields, making it an ideal destination for those interested in medical science and its development.

Zakopane
One of the most popular and charming destinations in Poland, renowned for its beautiful mountains, unique architecture, and rich Podhale tradition. The most convenient ways to reach Zakopane are by train or car. The train ride from Warsaw to Zakopane lasts about 6 hours, with direct overnight services available during the season, allowing for a night journey and comfortable arrival in the morning. Alternatively, driving by the S7 highway and national roads takes roughly 5-6 hours, depending on traffic.
In Zakopane, worth visiting are:
- Krupówki / Krupówki Street — The main street of the town, filled with shops, restaurants, cafes, and regional market stalls, buzzing with life all year round.
- Giewont Mountain — An iconic peak, known as the “Lord of the Tatras,” with a distinctive cross at the summit, accessible on foot and offering stunning views.
- Dolina Kościeliska / Kościeliska Valley — A picturesque valley with crystal-clear streams, caves, and mountain shelters, perfect for hiking adventures.
- Kasprowy Wierch / Kasprowy Wierch Peak — A popular mountain with a cable car, providing breathtaking views of the Tatras; winter skiing is also possible.
- Morskie Oko / Morskie Oko Lake — The largest and most beautiful Tatra lake, accessible by hiking trails; a must-see when visiting the area.
- Tatra Museum — Dedicated to the region’s history, Podhale culture, and the flora and fauna of the Tatras.
- Cmentarz na Pęksowym Brzegu / Pęksowy Brzeg Cemetery — A historic cemetery where local highlanders and notable regional figures are buried.
- Koliba Villa — An example of unique Zakopane-style architecture, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with exhibitions and craft shops.
- Bukovina Thermal Baths — A thermal complex with pools, saunas, and spa facilities, ideal for relaxing after mountain adventures.
Zakopane is a place that delights both in summer and winter—whether you enjoy hiking, skiing, walking, or simply immersing yourself in local culture and Podhale traditions.

Żelazowa Wola
A picturesque village located about 50 kilometers west of Warsaw’s city center, famous primarily as the birthplace of Fryderyk Chopin. The Chopin Manor is a restored 18th-century residence where the composer spent his youth, preserving many elements of its historic interior. This place is full of atmosphere and nostalgia, offering a fascinating glimpse into the life of the musician and his early inspirations. Inside, the house is carefully restored and furnished with memorabilia related to Chopin, such as manuscripts, personal items, and photographs that transport visitors back to the young genius’s era. Surrounding the manor are beautiful parks and gardens where visitors can stroll and enjoy scenic natural views, creating an ideal backdrop for this historic site.
To reach Żelazowa Wola from downtown Warsaw, the most convenient option is by car — typically taking about 45–60 minutes depending on traffic. By traveling along the S8 highway or national roads, you can quickly arrive using your own transport. For those preferring public transportation, the best option is to take a train from Warsaw Central to Sochaczew, which takes about 50 minutes, and then catch a bus or taxi from the train station parking lot (about 10–15 minutes) directly to Żelazowa Wola. During the tourist season, special excursion buses operate from Warsaw that directly transport visitors to the estate. This place provides a unique experience for music and history enthusiasts, serving as a magnificent monument to Chopin’s heritage and encircled by beautiful surroundings that truly allow visitors to feel the spirit of the great composer.

Kazimierz Dolny
This charming town situated on the Vistula River is renowned for its unique atmosphere, historic monuments, and scenic river views. The most convenient way to reach Kazimierz Dolny is by car — the trip from Warsaw takes approximately 2 hours, traveling along the A1 highway and local roads around Radom and Puławy.
In Kazimierz Dolny, worth seeing are:
- Rynek i renesansowe kamienice / Market Square and Renaissance Townhouses — The heart of the town with historic buildings and atmospheric cafes, perfect for walking and admiring architecture.
- Zamek i baszta / Castle ruins and Tower — Ruins offering picturesque views of the Vistula and surrounding areas.
- Kościół parafialny św. Jana Chrzciciela i św. Bartłomieja / Parish Church of St. John the Baptist and St. Bartholomew — A beautiful Baroque church adorned with valuable sacred art.
- Góra Trzech Krzyży i punkt widokowy / Hill of the Three Crosses and Viewpoint — An iconic symbol of the town offering panoramic views of the Vistula River and the landscape.
- Muzeum Ziemi Kazimierskiej / Kazimierz Land Museum — Exhibits about the region’s history, culture, and traditions, illustrating life in the town through the ages.
- Ogrodzieniec i kaplica na wzgórzu / Ogrodzieniec and chapel on the hill — Picturesque spots offering stunning views and hosting seasonal art events.
- Klasztor Bernardynów / Bernardine Monastery — A historic monastery and church with interesting architecture and scenic river views.
- Cruises on the Vistula River — The opportunity to admire the scenery from a boat, especially popular in the summer season.
Kazimierz Dolny enchants visitors with its unique atmosphere, artistic ambiance, and picturesque riverside setting, making it an ideal place for peaceful relaxation, walks, and contemplation of the beauty of nature and art.